By the summer of 1943, when the Italian effort collapsed, almost all of the mountainous interior was controlled by resistance units. )industry: 24.2% (2017 est. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Ruth Mitchell commented at the end of April 1939, "What a great improvement there is in the condition of the people already. Albanian 98.8% (official - derived from Tosk dialect), Greek 0.5%, other 0.6% (including Macedonian, Romani, Vlach, Turkish, Italian, and Serbo-Croatian), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est. The two groups eventually ended all collaboration, however, over a disagreement on the postwar status of Kosovo. Albania: . The population is over 900,000, making it the most densely populated city in Albania. )75.7% of GDP (2019 est. Albania managed to weather the first waves of the global financial crisis but, the negative effects of the crisis caused a significant economic slowdown. After Italian capitulation, Communists and Ballists sought the surrender of all remaining Italian forces in peace. Kamez. According to the results of the census, these are now the 10 cities and towns in Croatia with the most residents. On 1722 February 1943 in the village of Labinot, the first nationwide conference of ACP took place. [1] The legislation of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria of how to define a city or urban area. )forest: 28.8% (2018 est. We're releasing this data subset for free under an MIT . Eventually, the number of combat groups and partisan detachments, reinforced by deserters from the army, had grown to dozens, with over 3,000 men. [3] On April 15, 1939, Albania withdrew from the League of Nations, from which Italy had resigned in 1937. [4] The Butka group had been giving valuable assistance to the fighters at Vlor and had recovered from the military depots in the village of Dardhe, Suli, Graan, Progri, Pleshishti, and Verbinj all the agricultural production (corn, tobacco, wool, etc.) The new construction projects brought in large amounts of capital and employed many Albanians. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Resurgence of faith in the formerly communist country is raising fears of foreign influence. Many people think the name just means White Russia but it refers to the Rus, a mix of Slavic and Nordic people that are the ancestors of the East Slavs (Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians) Putin's little bitch because when Putin gives orders this country's dumbass leader follows without hesitation !! )permanent pasture: 17.4% (2018 est. Topping the list of states with the largest educational wage gaps are California (+113.3%) and Virginia (+112.5%), where the typical college graduate earns more than twice what the typical high school degree holder does. 63 . Other major cities with 1991 population figures are: Drres - 86,900; Shkodr - 83,700; Elbasan - 83,200 . )crude oil estimated reserves: 150 million barrels (2021 est. Liveability. Ultimately the invasion force grew to 100,000 men supported by 600 airplanes.[4]. Beijing previously tried to rein its population. Major cities (2001) are the capital of Tirana (343,000 bb), Durrs (99,500 bb), Elbasan (87,800 bb), Shkodr (83,600 bb), and Vlor (77 700 bb). [38], There were also some 2,150 Italians who expressed their desire to continue the fight dispersed among Albanian partisan units. Because the money was given to the poor, bypassing the usual bureaucracy, it did some good. Faced with an agrarian and mostly Muslim society monitored by King Zog's security police, Albania's Communist movement attracted few adherents in the interwar period. [22] In the autumn of 1943, Nazi Germany occupied all of Albania after Italy was defeated. Population of Cities in Albania 2023. Compare cost of living by city. No? 78.57yrs. As of 2014, there were 74 cities classified as urban areas and 2,972 villages as rural areas in Albania. The population increased to only 300,000 in 1700, to 400,000 in 1800, and to 500,000 in 1850. . 56 . )1.4% of GDP (2021)1.3% of GDP (2020)1.5% of GDP (2019) (approximately $360 million)1.3% of GDP (2018) (approximately $330 million), approximately 7,000 total active duty personnel (5,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 500 Air Force) (2022), the Albanian military was previously equipped with mostly Soviet-era weapons that were sold or destroyed; its inventory now includes a mix of mostly donated and second-hand European and US equipment; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of equipment from France, Germany, and the US (2021), 19 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; 18 is the legal minimum age in case of general/partial compulsory mobilization; conscription abolished 2010 (2021)note: as of 2020, women comprised about 14% of the military's full-time personnel, including 20% of the officers, Albania became a member of NATO in 2009; as of 2022, Greece and Italy were providing NATO's air policing mission for Albania, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix T, stateless persons: 1,528 (mid-year 2021)note: 41,804 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2022), active transshipment point for Albanian narco-trafficking organizations moving illicit drugs such as cocaine and heroin from Turkey and countries in South America and Asia throughout Europe; significant source country for cannabis production, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). The Italians lost several hundred soldiers and considerable quantities of weapons and equipment. )percent of population: 72% (2020 est. Here are the numbers: Deaths exceeded births in 2022 by 850,000. When Italy capitulated in September 1943 there were already some 122 Italian partisans dispersed among various units in the Albanian National Liberation Army. )beer: 1.75 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. After the capitulation of Italian forces on 8 September 1943, German troops swiftly occupied Albania with two divisions. Liveability. Resistance to the occupation grew rapidly as signs of Italian weakness became apparent. The Dajiti Mountain lies to the east. ), production: 9,000 metric tons (2020 est. )imports of goods and services: -46.6% (2017 est. Gapminder, & UN DESA. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. )arable land: 22.3% (2018 est. Shkoder experiences a Mediterranean climate. Top Cities in Albania by Population # City: Population: 1: Tirana: Albania rural population for 2021 was 1,041,188, a 3.16% decline from 2020. Lac, Albania. [18], The NLM formally established the National Liberation Army (NLA) in July 1943 with Spiro Moisiu as its military chief and Enver Hoxha as its political officer. Zagreb (Photo: J Duval/Zagreb Tourist Board) 2 . The total population according to the 2011 census was 2,821,977 consisting of an enumerated population of 2,800,138 plus 21,839 refusals. [6], After the neutral government was formed, Ballist forces in collaboration with Germans fought the Communists extensively. The list consists of the largest cities Montenegro .In total, there are 20 cities in Montenegro. )$38.976 billion (2019 est. After several false starts, the mission made contact with the NLM. Almost all cities have tourism as a primary economic activity. In spite of Albania's long-standing protection and alliance with Italy, on 7 April 1939 Italian troops invaded Albania,[8] five months before the start of the Second World War. At the summit, they ritually slaughtered thousands of sheep . Moody's rating: B1 (2007)Standard & Poors rating: B+ (2016)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. There was a great flow of Wehrmacht deserters during the end of conflict to Albania from September to October 1944 as German forces began withdrawing from Albania. Chart. Albania allied itself first with the USSR (until 1960), and then with China (to 1978). ), total petroleum production: 16,100 bbl/day (2021 est. $447. These attempts were quickly abandoned after the Germans and Italians overran Yugoslavia. )-3.48% (2020 est. Show publisher information ), History of 5th Shock Brigade p. 364 (Historiku i Brigads V Sulmuese, f. 364), Italian protectorate of Albania (19391943), United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, collaborating with the Axis occupation forces, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Albania in WWII by Julian Amery, from the, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_War_II_in_Albania&oldid=1134446863, Around (including civilians) 28,000 killed, Manelli, Gani. ), household consumption: 78.1% (2017 est. [6] The national assembly, composed of 243 members, began to function on 16 October 1943, electing a four-member High Regency Council (Kshilli i Lart i Regjencs) to govern the country. Brigadier Davies was captured, while Lieutenant Colonel Nicholls died of exposure and post-operative shock after leading the survivors to safety. )exports: 963 million kWh (2020 est. Tirana is Albania's largest and capital city and the heart of the country's cultural, economic and governmental activity. Some 472 Italian fighters were dispersed among Partisan Shock Brigades. Some Italian troops led by Arnaldo Azzi, ex-commander of Firenze Division, created CITM, Comando Italiano Truppe alla Montagna (Italian Command of the Troops in the Mountains). ), total dependency ratio: 48.2youth dependency ratio: 24.1elderly dependency ratio: 24.1potential support ratio: 4.2 (2021 est. The collapse of the Italian offensive in Greece caused a crisis among the regular troops, who refused to take part in further fights, as well as in volunteer units, which dispersed; some soldiers made for the mountains. [31][32] During the Axis occupation of Kosovo, Albanian collaborators persecuted Serb and Montenegrin settlers. Durres. )proven reserves: 5.692 billion cubic meters (2021 est. In the first clash the Italians were forced back, but they renewed the action on 14 July with tanks, artillery and aircraft. Albania has been a candidate for accession to . Two thousand partisans took up defensive positions on mountain passes. Albania gets religion. Usual residence (UR) population, as at 2016 Census Q: Dear .id, is it possible to get a list of all the Australian cities/towns and their population? This is a list of cities in Albania holding such a status by the Institute of Statistics (Insituti i Statistiks). Their leaders acted conservatively, however, fearing that the occupiers would carry out reprisals against them or confiscate the landowners' estates. Additionally, the Italian Blackshirts formed four legions of Albanian Militia, initially recruited from Italian colonists living in Albania, but later from ethnic Albanians. Born in 1908 to a Tosk landowner from Gjirokastr who returned to Albania after working in the United States, Hoxha attended the country's best college-preparatory school, the National Lyce in Kor. That's about 0.4% of the . As Alabama is only the 25th largest state in the United States by population, the state doesn't have any single city that has a population exceeding one million. In November in Lezha, a town near the port of Shngjin on Adriatic coast, mutinous soldiers who refused further service in Italian units fought a battle with an Italian punitive expedition, killing 19 and badly wounding 30 Italians, before retreating to the mountains. There were a significant number of foreign citizens who participated in Albanian resistance during World War II. Part of the German force which occupied Albania was composed of Wehrmacht recruits from the Caucasus region. ), revenues: 3.614 billion (2017 est. There are 74 cities in Albania holding the status of a city according to data by the Institute of Statistics. Rome, however, delivered Tiran an ultimatum on March 25, 1939, demanding that it accede to Italy's occupation of Albania. Eugene is a town in Oregon in the US, known for its diversity. The Balli Kombtar were also active in Kosovo and Macedonia. Initial reports of the Italian activity were quite favourable. Elbasan history dates back to the 5th century as it played a critical role in the spread if Christianity. Upon invading, Galeazzo Ciano hoped to reinforce an impression of benevolence with a number of initial gestures aimed more at public relations than at addressing any of Albania's profound social and economic problems. From the 1990s there has been a great deal of migration to the cities, especially from the mountainous areas down to the cities, and from northern Albania to Tirana. The largest city in Albania is Tirana, with a population of 374,801 people. This movement recruited supporters from both the large landowners and peasantry. )consumption: 42.05 million cubic meters (2019 est. In terms of population, Albania is one of the smaller countries in Europe, with just three million residents as of 2016. Numbers generally reflect the city population, rather than the urban areas, municipality, or urban agglomeration. In July 2016, Albania passed constitutional amendments reforming the judicial system in order to strengthen the rule of law and to reduce deeply entrenched corruption. note: data are in current year dollars$6.926 billion (2019 est.) The original Italian plans for the invasion called for up to 50,000 men supported by 137 naval units and 400 airplanes. There is a small valley which overlooks the Adriatic Sea. Since 2015, Albania has launched an ambitious program to increase tax compliance and bring more businesses into the formal economy. Tirana was liberated by the partisans on 17 November 1944 after a 20-day battle. List of cities in Albania. )-$1.315 billion (2020 est. The Nazis then occupied it until the communist liberated it in 1944. LANSupported by: Yugoslav PartisansSoviet Union United Kingdom, The Center for Relief to Civilian Populations (Geneva) reported that Albania was one of the most devastated countries in Europe. Around 858,262 people live in Tirana, Albanias capital. Elbasan - 126,703. ), at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.1 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.11 male(s)/female25-54 years: 0.92 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.66 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2022 est. Whereas the Balli Kombetar proposed to fight for the integration ofKosovointo Albania, the Communist representatives objected fiercely. The city strategic location near the Adriatic Sea and Italian ports made it an important region in many different epochs. [24] With the Germans driven out by the Yugoslav Partisans, and the Albanian communists claiming victory in Albania, Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito ordered the collection of weapons in Kosovo and the arrest of prominent Albanians. The capital of Albania is Tirana Largest Cities in Albania by population: Tirana, Durres, Vlora, Elbasan, Shkoder, Fier, Korce, Berat, Lushnje, Kavaje Shkodr is one of the most ancient places in Albania serving as an important economic and cultural center. )$9.547 billion (2018 est. As of 2014, there were 74 cities classified as urban areas and 2,972 villages as rural areas in Albania. [11] The few Albanian units raised to fight during the developments of the Greco-Italian War (19401941) alongside the Italian Army mostly "either deserted or fled in droves". 60,000 houses were destroyed and about 10% of the population was left homeless. The official list of cities was geo-referenced and overlaid with globally-available spatial data to produce city-level indicators capturing spatial characteristics (e.g., urban footprint) and proxies for economic activity. This is a list of cities in the Czech Republic. It had 20,000 regular soldiers and guerrillas in the field by that time. [43], Later in 1943, SOE increased the size of the mission to Albania. Albania Cities Database. [7] The government began letting Italians take technical positions in Albania's civil service, and also began allowing Italian settlers to enter Albania. On 17 May, twelve partisan detachments under the homogeneous command carried out an attack on the Italian garrison in Leskoviku, which protected an important road junction. Tirana is the heart of Albania and it is the economic, cultural, political, and social center of the country. 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